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Lithium perchlorate
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Lithium perchlorate is an important lithium salt electrolyte, commonly used in lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. It has high ionic conductivity and excellent chemical stability, so it plays an important role in the field of energy storage.
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Lithium perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiClOO4, which belongs to perchlorate. Here are some details about lithium perchlorate:
Physical properties: lithium perchlorate is colorless or white crystalline powder, its high solubility, easy to dissolve in a variety of solvents, such as water and ethanol. It has a melting point of 236°C and begins to decompose at about 430°C.
Chemical properties: lithium perchlorate begins to decompose at about 400 ℃ and decomposes immediately at 430 ℃ to produce lithium chloride and oxygen. In addition, explosive mixtures can be formed by mixing with reducing agents, organics, combustibles such as sulfur, phosphorus or metal powders.
Application: Lithium perchlorate has a high oxygen content, so it is used in the aerospace field. In addition, it is also used as an oxidant, a lithium battery electrolyte component, a catalyst, etc., and in the manufacture of rocket jet fuel. In the field of electrochemistry, lithium perchlorate solution is often used as an electrolyte solution for the preparation of high-performance batteries such as lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors.
Preparation method: The preparation methods of lithium perchlorate include neutralization method, double decomposition method and electrolysis method. Industrial production mostly uses neutralization and double decomposition methods.
It should be noted that lithium perchlorate is included in the "List of Explosive Hazardous Chemicals" and is controlled in accordance with the "Public Security Management Measures for Explosive Hazardous Chemicals. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly comply with relevant regulations during operation, storage and transportation to ensure safety.
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Ganzhou Shengu Lithium New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
Address: 201, Floor 2, No.23 Chuangye Avenue, Hongjin Industrial Park, Ganzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Ganxian District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province
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